What does a recover retain?
A recover leaves some or all existing roof layers in place and installs a new assembly above them, often with an approved insulation or cover-board layer between old and new materials. The scope should identify what stays, what is removed and how the new system attaches. A coating is a surface restoration on an eligible substrate, not a new recover assembly. Replacement removes the defined existing construction and rebuilds it from the prepared base.
An overlay can preserve concealed wet insulation, loose attachment, failed flashings or incompatible materials if they are not found first. A commercial roof inspection records visible construction and limits; authorized openings can confirm selected layers. Widespread moisture or deterioration may point to commercial roof replacement. Choose among options from evidence, not a preset preference to retain or remove material.